Investing in a Student Residence: Everything You Should Know

August 18, 2025

The real estate sector in Spain continues to evolve, and one of the assets that has gained the most relevance in recent years is investment in student housing. With steadily growing demand—driven by the sustained increase in student numbers and the shortage of affordable accommodation—this niche has become one of the most profitable options for investors.

According to statistics, investment in student housing in Spain reached €756 million in 2024, consolidating it as one of Europe’s most dynamic markets. In addition, this rental model can deliver annual returns of 6–10%, outperforming traditional assets such as offices or standard residential properties.

If you are considering diversifying your real-estate portfolio, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of why, where and how to invest in student residences in Spain in 2025 to help you maximise returns.

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What is a student residence?

A student residence is accommodation exclusively for university students and young learners, offering private or shared rooms, common areas (kitchens, study rooms or gyms) and often additional services such as cleaning, Wi-Fi or security included.

Unlike shared flats, student residences are usually managed by specialised operators and can be of two types: university residences, which are linked to an educational institution, or private residences, managed by investors or private equity funds.

Types of student residences

University residences

These residences can be public or private (with agreements). They are managed by universities or partner organizations and usually feature regulated pricing and guaranteed demand.

Independent private residences

These residences can be run by companies or private operators and tend to offer greater pricing flexibility or premium services.

Student coliving

Colivings combine accommodation with work and networking spaces, and typically attract international students and young professionals.

Themed residences

These types of residences target specific student or professional niches and are tailored to their particular needs — for example, residences for postgraduates, athletes, etc.

You might be interested in: what is coliving.

Why invest in student residences in 2025?

Increasing demand

In 2024, Spain received more than 100,000 international students, with cities such as Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia remaining the preferred university destinations.

Supply shortage

It is estimated that currently only about 15% of student rental demand is being met, creating upward pressure on rents.

Higher returns than other assets

While traditional rentals offer yields of around 4–5%, student residences can reach up to 10% return.

Lower seasonality

Unlike tourist rentals, students typically rent for fixed periods of 9 to 12 months, which ensures stable income.

Institutional support

Programs such as Erasmus+ and institutional scholarships promote student mobility and directly benefit the student-housing sector.

Importance of this model versus other types of real-estate assets.

The student-rental model can offer greater resilience: education is a sector less affected by economic crises, there is less specialised supply (so lower competition compared with the general residential market), and geographic diversification means the model can work not only in large cities but also in university towns like Granada, Salamanca or Seville, which are attractive student destinations.

Best cities to invest in student residences in Spain

Madrid

In this city there is a higher concentration of universities — such as Complutense and the Polytechnic — and rental prices are usually higher, averaging between €800 and €1,200 per month.

Barcelona

Here we can find an area that tends to attract international students, where the rental market has limited supply and strong demand.

Valencia

Here we can find a lower cost of living combined with a high quality of life, with the University of Valencia and the Polytechnic University growing.

Granada and Salamanca

These two historic cities receive a large flow of Erasmus students and benefit from generally lower property acquisition prices.

Seville and Malaga

In these areas we find attractive investment options characterized by a favourable climate and a steady increase in international students.

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Advantages of investing in student residences

High occupancy

Student residences typically show very high occupancy, approximately 90–95% annually.

Recurring income

Because students occupy properties for long, pre-defined periods, you can secure steady income through long-term contracts.

You may be interested in: how to create a legally binding tenancy agreement.

Strong future outlook

The student-residence business is scalable by adding multiple residences and tends to be less sensitive to economic downturns.

Location

Locations near universities and other educational centres offer significant capital appreciation.

Risks and challenges of this type of investment

Regulations

An investor may face certain strict municipal regulations, especially regarding licences and habitability standards.

Management

Operational management can be more complex than expected; factor in services and maintenance.

Competition

Informal house-sharing is common and can be strong competition by offering lower rents.

Key tips for a successful investment 

Location

Choose locations close to universities and transport links — these are more highly valued.

Additional Services

Offering additional services — gym, high-speed Wi-Fi or cleaning — can help your residence stand out.

Seek advice

If you lack experience, seek to partner with managers specialised in student housing.

Collective investment

Consider collective investment models such as real estate crowdfunding or REITs.

Frequently asked questions about investing in student residences

How much does it cost to set up a student residence in Spain?

Initial investment depends on the city and the size of the residence; setting up a 20-room residence can require between €500,000 and €1.5 million, including potential renovations.

Is it better to invest in a private or university residence?

Each model has its advantages. Private residences offer greater flexibility and potentially higher returns, while university-affiliated residences benefit from a more stable, guaranteed demand.

What permits do I need to convert a property into a student residence?

A change-of-use licence to collective residential use is required, and you must comply with current safety regulations.

What taxes apply when investing in a student residence?

You must pay the Property Tax (Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles, IBI), personal income tax on rental income (IRPF), and VAT for certain additional services.

What factors should you consider before choosing a city to invest in this sector?

It’s always important to consider factors such as student demand, local purchase and rental prices, and applicable local regulations.

Is it a good option to generate long-term passive income?

Yes — especially if you delegate the management of the residence to a specialised operator, which allows you to enjoy steady income without handling day-to-day operations yourself.

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Conclusion 

Investing in student residences in Spain in 2025 is one of the most solid options to obtain returns above 6% with relatively low risk. The combination of growing demand, current supply shortages and potential institutional support make it a key asset for diversifying a real-estate portfolio.

Therefore, if you are looking for a stable, scalable business with future potential and the ability to generate passive income, this sector should be on your investment radar. If you are ready to capitalise on this opportunity, don’t hesitate to pursue it.

Sergio Navarro

Expert in blockchain, investments and personal finance.

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